Traci Girondo
September 27, 2007
Copyright and fair use. (2005). Retrieved September 27, 2007, from http://fairuse.stanford.edu/
Harper, G. K. (2001). Crash course in copyright. Retrieved September 26, 2007, from
http://www.utsystem.edu/OGC/IntellectualProperty/cprtindx.htm
TAP: These sites dicussed the topic of copyrighting and the copyright principle of fair use. The information located on these sites was directed towards anyone interested in these topics. The purpose of these sites were to inform the reader about how to obtain a copyright, rules associated with fair use, and punishment for breaking copyright laws.
Claim: The central claim on these sites was that copyrighting was developed to protect physically tangible work that has been created by an individual as a form of expression. Laws associated with copyrighting were developed to protect an individuals work from being stolen or recreated without permission. These laws are highly punishable by a court of law if broken. Portions of copyrighted material can be used if the use of these materials follow the principles of Fair Use.
Evidence: Copyright laws protect many different mediums of expression including poetry, novels, recorded music performances, videos, and many more. Not all information can be protected by copyright laws though. Facts are considered public information and can not be copyrighted. Other people can take factual information and use it in their own publication without asking permission from the original author as long as they use those ideas in their own words. It is important for laws like these to be enforced because they protect users by providing stipulations on how information can be used. Other copyright principles aid in protecting a person’s copyrighted information. Fair Use laws are controversial laws that look specifically at how copyrighted material is being used. “A Fair Use of a fair use is any copying of copyrighted material done for a limited and “transformative” purpose such as to comment upon, criticize or parody a copyrighted work”(2005). The idea of Fair Use is controversial in that it is hard to specifically define what qualifies as fair use. When considering whether the information that is being used by a person is fairly used the site suggests the individual assess four factors. These include, “the purpose and character of the use of the information, the nature of the copyrighted material, the amount and substantiality of the portion taken, and the effect of the use upon the potential market” (2005). These will help the individual decide whether they are following the prinicples of fair use. Even though the principles of fair use are vague they important in establishing guidelines on how an individuals material can be used without being considered copyright infringement.
Connections: Before reading this article I knew some information about copyrighting. I knew that information that had been copyrighted would have C with a circle around it. I also knew that there were laws that protected the use of copyrighted material. I feel that after examing the information on these sites I am a more knowledgeable person on laws associated with copyrighting and what all types of mediums can be copyrighted. One thing I did not know was the principles of fair use. I am still unsure what fair use specifically encompases, but I think that this is something many individuals are confused about. This is why those rules continually change.
The information I read on these sites was the only information I have read on copyrighting and fair use. Both of these articles were similar in that they discussed the importance of being aware of how to use copyrighted material. They discussed the steps to take to copyright material and then steps that are taken to enforce the laws associated with copyrighted material. Both of these articles gave me a lot of insight on copyrighting and have made me realize how important it is to give credit to the person you may be using information from. It is important to always sight or gain permission.
This article connects to the broader world of clinical practice in that as a SLP I would need to be aware of copyright laws and the rules associated with fair use. As a SLP we are required to show evidence based practice which requires us to find information that supports the therapy we will be doing with a client. I will need to make sure that I am follwing all copyright laws so that I am never faced with a copyright infringement lawsuit.